In a statement released on January 23, 2025, by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, it was announced that Sweden has committed to investing in the production of long-range weapons in Ukraine. This move represents a significant step forward in bilateral cooperation between the two nations, as Ukraine seeks to strengthen its military capabilities in the ongoing war against Russian aggression. This investment, considered strategic, is part of a broader initiative aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s defense industry while addressing its urgent need for advanced military technologies.
Sweden and Ukraine possess complementary potential in the field of long-range weapons, paving the way for strategic cooperation to enhance their respective capabilities (Picture source: Ukrainian MoD)
During a meeting in Kyiv, Sergiy Boiev, Ukraine’s Deputy Minister of Defense for European Integration, and Johan Axelsson, Brigadier General representing the Swedish government agency FMV, discussed the details of this collaboration. Johan Axelsson confirmed that a new Swedish military aid package, described as the largest since the start of Russia’s large-scale invasion, is awaiting approval by the Swedish government. In addition to the supply of military equipment, this program will include significant investments in Ukraine’s defense industry, with a particular focus on the local production of long-range weapons, which are vital for Kyiv’s defense and military strategy.
Sergiy Boiev emphasized that long-range weapons, air defense systems, and munitions remain key priorities for Ukraine. He also highlighted the importance of strengthening local production capacity to reduce reliance on international deliveries and ensure a steady supply despite the challenges imposed by the conflict. According to the statement, this Swedish commitment is expected to enable Ukraine to develop critical military technologies directly on its soil, thereby accelerating the modernization of its arsenal.
Additionally, discussions addressed the optimization of maintenance and repair for Swedish military equipment already in service in Ukraine, including the CV-90 infantry fighting vehicles. These vehicles, delivered as part of Sweden’s military assistance, play a crucial role in Ukraine’s ground operations. Establishing a partnership to carry out their maintenance and repairs locally in Ukraine could not only enhance their operational availability but also strengthen the integration of Ukraine’s local defense industry into the country’s war effort.
The statement also mentioned Sweden’s readiness to provide advanced technological tools to ensure reliable battlefield connectivity. Among these tools are high-performance satellite communication systems that, according to Axelsson, have proven effective in demanding operational environments. Such capabilities are essential for Ukrainian forces, enabling them to coordinate operations and maintain a strategic advantage in complex combat conditions.
Sweden and Ukraine possess complementary potential in the field of long-range weapons, paving the way for strategic cooperation to enhance their respective capabilities. From the Swedish side, the Archer 155mm self-propelled artillery system stands out for its precision, mobility, and rapid firing capability. This system, already in use by Ukrainian forces, demonstrates Sweden’s ability to deliver advanced artillery solutions. Additionally, the RBS-17 anti-ship missile, a modified version of the AGM-114C Hellfire, highlights Swedish expertise in precision missile technology, which could be adapted for land-based applications in the Ukrainian context.
Ukraine, for its part, has showcased its expertise with the development of the Neptune cruise missile, initially designed to target naval vessels but capable of strategic land strikes. The country is also working on the Hrim-2 ballistic missile, designed for long-range strikes with an estimated range of 480 kilometers and a significant payload capacity. These systems, though effective, could benefit from Swedish technical and financial support to accelerate their development and enhance their reliability.
Cooperation between the two nations could materialize through the co-development of cruise missiles, combining Swedish expertise in guidance and propulsion technologies with Ukrainian experience in designing platforms tailored to specific needs. Similarly, joint production of the Archer system could be considered in Ukraine, allowing for significant technology transfer and strengthening local production capabilities to meet the immediate needs of Ukrainian forces.
This collaboration would offer strategic advantages to both Ukraine and Sweden. For Ukraine, these investments would strengthen its defense industry, increase its autonomy, and provide critical weapon systems tailored to the demands of the ongoing conflict. For Sweden, this partnership represents an opportunity to expand its influence in a key European region while consolidating its role as an active supporter of stability and security on the continent. Together, these two nations could develop innovative and effective solutions to address current and future security challenges.
